MLA 9th Edition (2021)

MLA Format Guide

MLA 9th Edition, Explained

MLA auto-formatting is on our roadmap and coming soon. In the meantime, this free guide covers the MLA rules you need for essays, research papers, and humanities coursework.

See What Works Today

MLA auto-formatting is coming soon. Today StyleMyPaper formats APA 7th Edition papers. The MLA guide below is free to use.

What is MLA Format?

MLA (Modern Language Association) format is the standard citation and formatting style for the humanities: English, literature, philosophy, cultural studies, and foreign languages. MLA 9th Edition (2021) is the current version, with updated guidelines for citing digital sources, containers, and supplemental elements. It is the most commonly assigned format in undergraduate humanities courses at U.S. colleges and universities.

Font & Size

12pt Times New Roman, double-spaced

Margins

1 inch on all sides

Header Block

Name, instructor, course, date (top left)

Page Numbers

Last name + page # (top right)

Works Cited

Hanging indent, alphabetical order

In-Text Citations

Author-page format (Smith 23)

MLA vs. APA: Key Differences

The two most common academic styles look similar on the surface but have important structural differences. Here is a quick reference.

FeatureMLA 9thAPA 7th
In-text citationsAuthor-page (Smith 23)Author-date (Smith, 2020)
Title pageNo (header block)Yes (required)
Bibliography nameWorks CitedReferences
Page numbersLast name + page #Page # only
Common inHumanities, undergradSocial sciences, grad school

Common MLA Formatting Questions

Need Another Style?

Full APA 7th Edition formatting today. MLA and Chicago profiles are coming soon.

Compare Plans

Free diagnostics. No credit card required.